Avalanches in bi-directional sandpile and burning models: a comparative study
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract. We perform a statistical analysis of two onedimensional avalanching models: the bi-directional sandpile and the burning model (described in detail in the companion paper by Gedalin et al. (2005) “Dynamics of the burning model”). Such a comparison helps understand whether very limited measurements done by a remote observer may provide sufficient information to distinguish between the two physically different avalanching systems. We show that the passive phase duration reflects the avalanching nature of the system. The cluster size analysis may provide some clues. The distribution of the active phase durations shows a clear difference between the two models, reflecting the dependence on the internal dynamics. Deeper insight into the active phase duration distribution even provides information about the system parameters.
منابع مشابه
Two optimal algorithms for finding bi-directional shortest path design problem in a block layout
In this paper, Shortest Path Design Problem (SPDP) in which the path is incident to all cells is considered. The bi-directional path is one of the known types of configuration of networks for Automated Guided Vehi-cles (AGV).To solve this problem, two algorithms are developed. For each algorithm an Integer Linear Pro-gramming (ILP) is determined. The objective functions of both algorithms are t...
متن کاملDynamical real space renormalization group applied to sandpile models.
A general framework for the renormalization group analysis of self-organized critical sandpile models is formulated. The usual real space renormalization scheme for lattice models when applied to nonequilibrium dynamical models must be supplemented by feedback relations coming from the stationarity conditions. On the basis of these ideas the dynamically driven renormalization group is applied t...
متن کاملTwo-component Abelian sandpile models.
In one-component Abelian sandpile models, the toppling probabilities are independent quantities. This is not the case in multicomponent models. The condition of associativity of the underlying Abelian algebras imposes nonlinear relations among the toppling probabilities. These relations are derived for the case of two-component quadratic Abelian algebras. We show that Abelian sandpile models wi...
متن کاملAvalanches, Sandpiles and Tutte Decomposition
ABSTRACT: Sandpile and avalanche models of failure were introduced recently (Bak et al., 1987, and an avalanche of publications with references to this paper) to simulate processes of different nature (earthquakes, charge density waves, forest fires, etc., including economics) characterized by self-organized critical behavior. Statistical properties of an important class of these models, Abelia...
متن کاملUniversality Classes in Isotropic, Abelian and non-Abelian, Sandpile Models
Universality in isotropic, abelian and non-abelian, sandpile models is examined using extensive numerical simulations. To characterize the critical behavior we employ an extended set of critical exponents, geometric features of the avalanches, as well as scaling functions describing the time evolution of average quantities such as the area and size during the avalanche. Comparing between the ab...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005